Investigative Reports

Somaliland Office in Taiwan Rejects Sexual Misconduct Allegations

The Republic of Somaliland Representative Office in Taiwan has...

Ministry of Information Spends 600,000 US Dollars to Fix a Decade Old Radio Station

According to a contract signed by the Minister of Information, Culture...

How Somalia is trying to Stifle Somaliland – US ties with an Online Troll and a pseudo-Charitable Organization

In February, June, and  August 2022, Mr. Okeke-Von Batten filed Lobby Disclosure Act...
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development Signs a Mineral Extraction Agreement with a British Shell Company

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On December 14th, 2019, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development signed an agreement with a British Company called Anglo Somaliland Minerals LTD.

The announcement posted on the Ministry’s Facebook page shows the Minister Hon. Jama Egal singing and shaking hands with an unidentified gentleman but did not elaborate on the nature of the agreement, where the company will be mining in Somaliland and what type of minerals they would extracting.

According to the UK Government’s company register, Anglo Somaliland Minerals LTD is less than 6 months old and was established on June 17, 2019, by BECKETT, Brian Edward and HUDSON STERLING LTD.

There is no evidence that Anglo Somaliland Minerals has done much before it signed the agreement with the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, however, Mr. Beckett, the majority owner of ASM has been involved in mineral extraction for years in other parts of Africa.

Mr. Beckett is the owner of few other companies and among them a rather active mining concern known as Kerilee Investments Limited, the is the majority shareholder of KI3R Minerals Ltd which owns the Nyamuliro tungsten mine in Uganda.

Tungsten rods with evaporated crystals, partially oxidized with colorful tarnish. Purity 99.98 %, as well as a high pure (99.999 % = 5N) 1 cm3 tungsten cube for comparison.

Kerilee Investments Limited has had a number of legal challenges over the year involving its mining operation in Uganda and as recently as a month after Mr. Beckett registered Anglo Somaliland Minerals, KI3R Minerals Ltd has laid off much of its workforce in its tungsten mine in Uganda citing cash flow and other issues.

Kerilee Investments is currently suing ITSCI a mineral supply chain due diligence watchdog in Ugandan court for accusing KI3R Minerals Ltd to be involved in conflict minerals.

Although the Minister of Energy and Mineral Development Hon. Jama Egal has been to Uganda, it is unclear if the ministry is aware of Mr. Beckett’s history and reviewed his past legal challenges in Uganda and Kenya. It is also unclear if enough due diligence was performed by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development to vet Mr. Beckett and Anglo Somaliland Minerals.

During the Minister’s visit to Uganda, a statement published on the Ministry’s website stated that the ministry has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Ugandan Ministry of Minerals. No detail on the contents of the memorandum was made public.

Minister Egal in Uganda with officials from the Ugandan Ministry of Minerals

Somaliland government has had a history of signing several questionable agreements in the past while also successfully attracting DP World, Coca Cola, and other companies despite its unrecognized status.

Efforts to reach Mr. Beckett and Minister of Energy and Mineral Development Hon. Jama for details on the agreement and why Mr. Beckett chose to create a new entity with no track record for his work with Somaliland and not use his existing Kerilee Investment were unsuccessful.

It’s the Government & People of Somaliland who decides their Country’s Future; NOT THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY!!

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By Eng. Hussein Adan Igeh (Deyr):

Since the dawn of the history, the people of Somaliland has been shaped by outside forces and faced ever since a constant intervention from outside adversaries, at regional and international level. It is a common knowledge that Somaliland’s declaration of independence was under constant threat right from its birth. On May 18th 1991, the Republic of Somaliland stepped on to the world stage with its hands tied. It was as if Somaliland was joining a game in which all the competitors had been in the highest division for a long time, had set the rules of the game, and had all the best training facilities. Somaliland was joining this game with broken arms and legs; but with a brave heart, unbroken sprit and rock-solid self-confidence!!

The current state of affairs with regard to Somaliland’s case and its quest for recognition has entered a critical phase as the weak government of Somalia, under the leadership of Mr Mohamed Abdidullahi Farmajo, pushes their agenda to CAJOLE the international community about the merits of their claim on the Republic Somaliland. The beleaguered government of Somalia still clings to an absurd notion that the Republic of Somaliland should rejoin its wayward and unruly neighbour Somalia, which is far from logic thinking.

Somalia, often taken as the leading example of failed states, has for more than a quarter of a century exemplified the deficiencies of statelessness. The not self-ruling government of Somalia has failed to create and develop a rules-based system to protect and promote the peace, security and socio-economic well-being of its population. Strangely enough, some of the worlds’ leading developed countries, the international development partners as well as the UN are increasingly focused on and giving preferential treatment to a country that failed to meet even the most basic criteria for statehood!!?

A double standard policy approach:

Democracy, good governance, free market and respect for human rights are all universal standards that fully embraced by the West as long as this serves for their geo-political and economic interests. If that is not the case, democracy and other international standards suddenly become considered to be hazardous and the Western countries look to the other end. Somaliland’s case is a quite clear example of the ambivalent morality of the Western powers, and the way in which they always engage in a double standard policy approach: saying one thing but doing something completely different.

The Western powers and their allies are quite convinced that failed states are the seedbed for corruption, mismanagement, human rights abuse, terrorism and extremism, and the long-term solution for this global challenge is establishing democratic institutions and multi-party elections. Unfortunately, these standards are not equally applied in achieving a good functioning African democratic norms and principles!! The Republic of Somaliland has beyond every doubt demonstrated throughout its democratic credentials, development achievements and sustained peace and stability, a belief in a constructive engagement in international issues for peace, security and democracy development.

The international community (the USA, the EU and UK among others) seem to be content to sit idly by and not to act to preserve this young and brave African democracy (Republic of Somaliland). I believe that the international community is making a very serious mistake by ignoring the reality on the ground in the Horn of Africa. May be they (the International Community) would have acted when this courageous and resourceful nation descends into the familiar chaos of its neighbour (Somalia)! The consequences thereof will not only be confined to this long neglected and unrecognized African nation, but it will surely harm and inflame the entire Horn Region! Certainly, the rest of the world will pay the price!!

Final thoughts:

The hasty and ill-considered union with Somalia-Italiano was in fact the prime source from which all Somali tragedy came up! The people of Somaliland are well aware of this historic blunder, and in fact this is the unyielding REASON WHY the people of Somaliland will not, cannot and must not make another historic and costly mistake. If they could turn back the history, millions of Somalilanders would have wished today that the unsuccessful union should have never come into being!!! The people of Somaliland have tested the real benefits and values of the independence, freedom and democracy. They will never fall again into another trap of their own making by sacrificing the costly freedom, independence and sovereignty which our people have reclaimed for the sake of an unproductive and problematic concept of the Greater Somalia.

The bottom line is: It is our people’s right to decide what they want their country’s future to be. It is our people’s challenge to achieve their self-determination by the unyielding nature and incredible perseverance of the Somaliland nation.It is our people’s challenge to realise their ultimate independence goals by the force and wisdom of our curious situation and angle. From our naturally born entrepreneurial art to business, the resilience and creativity of Somaliland people, that will help us to overcome the challenges of today as well as for tomorrow. To put in a nut shell: It’s the Government & People of Somaliland who decides their country’s future; NOT THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY!!

ALLAH bless and protect the people and country of the Republic of Somaliland,

About the Author 
Eng. Hussein Adan Igeh (Deyr) is the Former Minister of Trade & Investment and Former Presidential Spokesman.

Disclaimer: The viewpoints expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the opinions, viewpoints of Somaliland Chronicle and it’s staff. 

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Notice: This article by Somaliland Chronicle is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Under this license, all reprints and non-commercial distribution of this work is permitted.

Exclusive – President Bihi tells the IC Delegation "You are Not Here to Dictate to Us"

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President of the Republic of Somaliland HE Muse Bihi Abdi met today with a large delegation from the International Community led by European Union Ambassador to Somalia Mr. Nicolas Berlanga as part of their visit to Somaliland to meet various election stakeholders.

Mr. Berlanga and his delegation have arrived in Hargeisa, Somaliland on December 18 following the latest election stalemate related to the formation of the new National Election Commission and resulted in a two-year extension term for Somaliland Parliament.

Although it is not yet finalized, a mediation committee’s recommendation to disband the new election commission and reinstate the old one was accepted by all three national parties.

Despite the generic official statement released by the Presidency, the meeting was described as tense and at times contentious where President Bihi was remarkably candid with the delegation.

According to multiple sources who attended the meeting, the President reminded the delegation that Somaliland has a long history of resolving its differences internally and while he welcomes their support for Somaliland and its democratization process would not accept anyone to dictate how to resolve its internal issues.

The most contentious matter discussed was the disbandment of the newly formed National Election Commission and reinstatement of the previous members as commissioners.

Chief Justice Hon. Aden Haji Ali meeting with International Community delegation led by Nicholas Berlanga

According to sources, Mr. Berlanga told the President that the delegation has consulted the Chief Justice Hon. Aden Haji Ali who confirmed that there was nothing in the Somaliland constitution that prevents the new election commissioners from voluntarily resigning and reinstatement of the old members. This account is confirmed by multiple news reports of the delegation’s meeting with Somaliland’s Chief Justice.

At one point in the meeting, President Bihi has told Mr. Berlanga and his delegation that he expected their agenda to be broader than the election dispute and reiterated that the people of Somaliland care about their country more than anyone and are committed to resolving their differences.

Despite skewering the International Community for what the President said was a clear case of bias against Somaliland, he reiterated his party and government’s commitment to working with the opposition parties and the mediation committee within the bounds of Somaliland constitutions.

Other topics the President raised with the delegation besides the election were equitable distribution of development dollars, the debt cancellation for Somalia the overall security situation in the Horn of Africa.

DP World Announces two Scholarships for top Performing Students in Somaliland

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In a statement issued by DP World and published on Dubai Government Media Office, DP World announced two scholarships for top performing students to Abaarso School of Science and Technology and Barwaaqo University.

Full statement below.

Global trade enabler DP World has embarked on an ambitious partnership with Abaarso School in Somaliland, to dynamically enhance educational opportunities for youths. DP World Berbera manages and is currently expanding the multi-purpose port of Berbera.

The partnership was officially launched with a visit by Suhail Albanna, CEO and Managing Director, DP World MEA Region, to Somaliland. The name Abaarso has become associated with excellence, thanks to the Abaarso School of Science and Technology, the only American accredited school in Somaliland.

DP World Berbera has just finalized two scholarship programmes. The first is a scholarship programme for high performing Somaliland students to attend the Abaarso School of Science and Technology. Through this scholarship, ten students will have their entire six years at Abaarso funded by DP World Berbera.

These students were selected from amongst the highest scores on Abaarso’s 7th grade enrolment exams. By providing this scholarship, DP World Berbera helps assure that Abaarso’s world-class opportunities are open to all Somaliland students regardless of financial capability.

The second scholarship is for DP World Berbera to provide eight annual scholarships for promising young women from the Sahil Region to join Barwaaqo University’s School of Education. Barwaaqo University, founded by Abaarso in 2017, is the first all-female boarding university in Somaliland. Modeled on Abaarso’s education, Barwaaqo focuses on developing strong fundamentals and character, delivered in a 24-hour boarding environment.

The aim of this scholarship is for the young women who graduate to return to the Sahil Region and significantly improve the quality of education. To this end, DP World Berbera plans to partner with Abaarso and the city of Berbera to support the creation of a K-12 school in Berbera; DP World Berbera Kaabe School.

Suhail Albanna, CEO and Managing Director of DP World MEA Region said: “The presence of a high quality American accredited K-12 school will have a positive impact on the education opportunities available to the people of Somaliland. In the long term, we also hope the young women from Barwaaqo University will help to establish an international standard education system in Berbera, which will enable expat management who will establish their business in the Economic Zone to bring their family and children with them. The Barwaaqo University will serve the entire Sahil region and will support women’s empowerment in the area.”

Albanna added “Education is one of the key pillars in our sustainability strategy and we are looking to improve people’s lives to bring positive change to communities in which DP World employees live and work.”

Abaarso School currently serves students in grades 7-12, and the demand to enter its Grade 7 is over 35 times the available capacity. It has just opened its 1st Kaabe School in Hargeisa, which will ultimately enroll approximately 700 students, employing a student-centric Montessori-inspired learning environment.

The DP Berbera Kaabe School will follow this same model and aims to achieve American accreditation. The development of the school will give DP World’s Berbera employees access to high quality education for their children rather than having to send them to boarding schools or live in the capital, Hargeisa. 

Somaliland Government Re-Nationalizes Vehicle Registration and License Plate Services

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In a Presidential Decree signed by HE Muse Bihi Abdi, the government of Somaliland has withdrawn from agreements with two private companies that were previously awarded the management the issuance of vehicle registration and license plates.

No reason was mentioned in the Presidential decree other than the Public Private Partnership law is yet to be completed but sources in the Presidency state that President Bihi has ordered a review of all agreements that privatized many government functions.

This is the second time President Bihi has vacated agreements that privatized government functions including security related contract in Egal International Airport and Berbera Oil Terminals management.

It is unclear exactly when these contracts were awarded to Hodan Enterprises and GTS or what the terms were but President Bihi has asked the Ministries of Transportation, Commerce, Finance, the Accountant General to submit the market value of the equipment for possible reimbursement.

Employees currently working for these private entities have been asked to continue their work though the decree did not mention the status of their employment.

Somaliland Civil Service Commission Continues to Spend on Foreign Consultants for Basic Services

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Somaliland Civil Service Commission has unveiled its five-year strategic plan on December 5th, 2019 in a glitzy event attended by many government officials and headlined by the Vice President of Somaliland HE Abdirahman Abdallahi Ismail Saylici.

Vice President of Somaliland HE Abdirahman Saylici with CSC Chairman Farhan Adan Haybe

The Civil Service Commission is at the tail end of a multiyear project 10 million dollar project funded by the World Bank known as Somaliland Civil Service Reform Project.

We have reported in the past on how heavily the Somaliland Civil Service Commission is reliant on foreign consultants to help deliver the most basic functions such as creating policy documents. The best example of this reliance is the Strategic Plan that unveiled on December 5th which was composed by outside consultants.

The creation of the 54-page Strategic Plan has cost the CSC 45,000 US dollars, 25,000 of which was paid to a Ugandan national. This cost was covered out of the 10 million dollars project from the World Bank.

Contract Reference No. SO-CSC-105120-CS-INDV
Two Contracts totaling 45,000 US Dollars to author a 54 page document.

Although the contract stipulated 50 days’ worth of work to speak to the stakeholders and understand the inner-workings of the CSC to compile the document, sources say that the consultants held minimum consultation and spend far fewer days to complete the document. 

Other CSC employees complained about the fact that the document that will chart a course for all future activities of the Civil Service Commission was authored by a foreigner who had zero knowledge of the commission.

Another CSC employee who saw the document questioned why it was necessary to hire external consultants when many there are competent employees who have an intimate knowledge of the CSC and could have done the same work.

Expensive /ˌkət ən ˈpāst/ Job

Multiple Instances of Plagiarism

One issue with the document is that there is nothing remarkable about it, in fact it a word salad that was cut and pasted from around the web using a standard Strategic Plan template.

For instance, “There is a widespread perception that public servants in many Governments Somaliland inclusive, have not delivered what was expected from them. On the other hand, returns from improving effectiveness of the government are immense. An efficient public service is necessary (though not enough) for benefits to reach the socially and economically weaker sections of the society who have fewer alternatives to services provided by government.” has a 98% similarity to a UNDP paper called Public Service Reforms – Trends, Challenges and Opportunities.

The Lessons Learnt and Best Practices section of the Strategic Plan shares 92% similarity to “Lessons from the Church Commissioners for Kenya” document.

What are the chances the Somaliland Civil Service and the Church Commissioners of Kenya had a near-identical Lessons Learned and Best Practices? 

At 833 US dollars per page, this is an expensive document with a minimal value to the development of an effective civil service workforce. Particularly when the Civil Service Commission has ignored the talents of its own employees in favor of expensive foreign and external consultants.

Our attempt to get an official answer from the Civil Service Commission on why it continues to relay on foreign consultants has been unsuccessful.

New Chief of Police Appoints Former Head of Traffic Police to the CID

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Somaliland’s new Police Commander Brigadier General Mohamed Adan Saqadhi Mohamoud (Dabagale) has tapped the former head of Somaliland Police Traffic Police and Police Spokesman Colonel Faisal Hiis to head the Criminal Investigation Division.

It unclear why Colonel Hiis was picked for this position or if he has previous training but sources say that the Police Commander has consulted the President of Somaliland HE Muse Bihi Abdi in appointing Colonel Hiis to head the CID.

Though Colonel Hiis has been at the helm of the Traffic Police for years he was famous for his combative press releases and threatening media outlets in his previous capacity as the Police Spokesman.

DP World doubles down its bet on Somaliland with a 12 SQ KM Free Economic Zone

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The world’s largest port operator DP World and Somaliland government finalized an agreement from 2017 to develop a free trade zone in Berbera.

According to a statement from DP World on 2017, the new Special Economic Zone in Berbera will be modelled on Dubai’s Jebel Ali Free Zone (Jafza), the Middle East region’s biggest free zone is also owned and operated by DP World.

According to sources familiar with the negotiations, this is an entirely separate agreement from the Berbera Port where Ethiopia holds a 19% stake. The Free Trade Zone is a partnership between DP World and Somaliland although no other details on ownership percentage and number of years was readily shared.

Sources add that Somaliland government has been renegotiating the previously signed agreement to get more favorable terms, this is the reason for the reason for the delay of finalizing the agreement.

CEO of DP World Mr. Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem with President Muse Bihi Abdi

In 2017 when the original agreement was signed, the CEO of DP World Mr. Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem drew a parallel between how the UAE got started and the development path Somaliland is on and added “Our vision is to make Berbera a trading and transportation hub for the Horn of Africa.”

Addressing the dignitaries at the signing ceremony, President of the Republic of Somaliland HE Muse Bihi Abdi said “As a nation, the main objective we have of the Berbera Port is to achieve economic growth for our country and share it with the Horn of Africa region and the World. Our goal is a prosperous Somaliland and we are on that path with the start of the Port Construction, Berebera corridor and Berbera Airport which will be an international commercial airport”

Mr. Suhail Al-Banna CEO & Mng Director of Middle East & Africa, representing DP World stated “Our experience in Somaliland has been one based on close collaboration and partnership with the government and the people of Somaliland. DP World Berbera today has over 1,200 employees which is over 98% of our staff is local Somalilanders”

Once operational, Somaliland joins few countries in sub Saharan Africa with Free Trade Zone and it is expected to attract businesses hoping to sell in the growing African markets.

Djibouti has recently unveiled a Free Trade Zone built that was financed by 3.5 billion US dollars loan adding to its already staggering debt to China.


Family of Four who Perished in House Collapse Laid to Rest in Hargeisa

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A family of four who perished after their home collapsed in Hargeisa today were laid to rest in the Massalaha burrial ground in a ceremony attended by the President of the Republic of Somaliland HE Muse Bihi Abdi.

According to first responder sources four members of the family were lost after their home collapsed in their Hargeisa suburb near Birjeeh military base.

President Bihi consoles a relative of the deceased.

There has been continuous rain showers in the capital the last few days that may have contributed to the collapse of the house. Although the President reminded citizens to stay away from flood-prone areas, there was no official statement from the Mayor of Hargeisa or the government of Somaliland on the cause or what type of dwelling the perished family inhibited.

In the past, heavy floods have caused death and injury in the capital due to clogged and debilitated drainage system. Others were electrocuted by downed electric wires.

Although there is a building boom in most major cities in Somaliland, there are no building and safety regulation that prohibit construction in flood prone areas or ensuring proper gauge wires are used for overhead power lines.

Somaliland President Reshuffles his Cabinet

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The President of the Republic of Somaliland HE Muse Bihi Abdi has reshuffled his administration today for the fourth time since taking office two years ago.

The Ministers of Education, Planning and Justice were relieved of their duties in addition, the President sacked the Deputy Ministers of Planning and Finance.

With the exception of the Deputy Minister of Planning Eng. Hussein I Buni, all others were relatively new appointees where some have been in their current positions for less than a year.

In addition to the sacking of these ministers, President Bihi has also swapped the Minister of Water Development Mr. Saleban Yusuf Ali Koore and the Minister of Information Mr. Mohamed Muse Diriye Wacays. Minister Wacays has been heading the Ministry of Information for less than 6 months.

The Minister of Livestock and Fisheries Development Mr. Hassan Mohamed Ali Gafadhi to head the Ministry of Planning and National Development.

President Bihi has added three new Ministers to his cabinet, Mr. Ahmed Mohamed Diriye Egeh as the Minister of Education and Science and Mr. Saeed Sulub Mohamed Hussein as the minister of Livestock and Fisheries Development and Mr. Mustafe Mohamoud Ali Bile as the minister of Justice. Mr. Bile has previously served as the Director General of the Ministry of Commerce and Tourism.

Mr. Saeed Sulub has served as a minister in President Kahin’s administration and is a heavyweight politician from the Waddani opposition party.

Questions to the Presidency to understand why some ministers were sacked or moved while in office for less than 9 months were unanswered.