Investigative Reports

Financial Turmoil and a New Questionable Venture Cast Shadows over Boodhari Mills’ Future

In our previous coverage, we explored Boodheri Mills, a...

Somaliland Office in Taiwan Rejects Sexual Misconduct Allegations

The Republic of Somaliland Representative Office in Taiwan has...

Ministry of Information Spends 600,000 US Dollars to Fix a Decade Old Radio Station

According to a contract signed by the Minister of Information, Culture...
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Bipartisan Congressional Delegation Visits Somaliland Amid Heightened Regional Diplomacy

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A powerful bipartisan congressional delegation has arrived in Somaliland to bolster U.S. engagement in the strategically critical Horn of Africa region. This visit comes amid heightened diplomatic activity involving Somaliland, Ethiopia, and Somalia, signaling a pivotal moment in regional geopolitics.

The delegation includes Hunt VanderToll, the legislative director for Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY), a key member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and the Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party. VanderToll’s participation underscores Rep. Barr’s focus on the complex geopolitical dynamics unfolding in the Horn of Africa and Somaliland’s unique sovereign status.

This visit follows a recent trip by Somalia’s Foreign Minister to the U.S., where he emphasized Somalia’s newly acquired United Nations Security Council membership and, more importantly, lobbied against a pending memorandum of understanding between Somaliland and Ethiopia. The agreement would grant Somaliland formal recognition by Ethiopia in exchange for allowing a strategic naval base on the Red Sea coast, marking a potential diplomatic breakthrough for the Republic of Somaliland.

Somalia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fiqi in Minnesota with Rep. Ilhan Omar in June 2014
Somalia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fiqi in Minnesota with Rep. Ilhan Omar in June 2014

Despite Somalia’s considerable efforts to thwart the Somaliland-Ethiopia MoU, it appears to have exhausted its options and has recently escalated tensions by threatening to bar Ethiopian troops from participating in future peacekeeping missions in the war-ravaged country. This move, prioritizing opposition to the agreement over its own security, reflects the high stakes involved in the regional power dynamics.

US Ambassador to Somalia, Richard H. Riley
US Ambassador to Somalia, Richard H. Riley

Meanwhile, Richard Riley, the incoming U.S. Ambassador to Somalia, is set to assume his post in the coming days. His stance on whether to support the “One Somalia” policy or hold the federal government of Somalia accountable for unwillingness to engage terror groups and threatening its neighbors remains unclear, adding another layer of complexity to U.S. involvement in the region.

The trip is organized by the Humpty Dumpty Institute (HDI), known for facilitating strategic dialogues and track two diplomacy, and co-organized by the American Global Institute with sponsorship from the Redsea Cultural Foundation, led by Dr Jama Muse Jama. The delegation consists of senior congressional staffers from both parties representing powerful legislative committees:

  • Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY) – Vice Chair of Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Nonproliferation
  • Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-CA) – Intelligence and Judiciary Committees
  • Rep. André Carson (D-IN) – Intelligence and Transportation Committees
  • Rep. Suzan DelBene (D-WA) – Ways & Means Committee
  • Rep. Stacey Plaskett (D-VI) – Ways & Means, Budget, and Agriculture Committees
  • Rep. John Carter (R-TX) – Appropriations Committee

Congressional committees wield significant influence, shaping legislation, providing oversight, and impacting critical areas of governance. The Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Nonproliferation is pivotal in preventing weapons proliferation and formulating arms control and global security policies. The overarching Foreign Affairs Committee addresses diplomatic relations, foreign aid, and human rights promotion. Concurrently, the Intelligence Committee oversees intelligence agencies and operations, ensuring adherence to laws and values while safeguarding against threats and protecting civil liberties. These committees enable comprehensive legislative action and robust governance over crucial spheres impacting America’s global stance and citizen safety.

Rep. Barr has been outspoken about China’s growing influence in Africa through the Belt and Road Initiative, emphasizing the importance of engaging with partners like Somaliland that remain independent from authoritarian influences. The U.S. aims to secure a stronger position in the Red Sea region to counter the increasing Chinese and Russian presence. Somaliland, significantly free from their influence, presents a key opportunity.

Somaliland’s ties with Taiwan in 2020 further strained its relationship with China after breaking from Somalia’s recognition of Beijing, despite warnings about consequences for development aid. However, Somaliland remains resolute in pursuing broader international recognition. Senator James Risch (R-ID), ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, has praised Somaliland’s stability and democratic governance, stating that supporting regions upholding these values is crucial for maintaining a strategic balance.

Dr. Al Khalafalla with Dr. Jama Muse of the Red Sea Institute and Hargeisa Cultural Center and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somaliland, Dr. Essa Kayd.
Dr. Al Khalafalla with Dr. Jama Muse of the Red Sea Institute and Hargeisa Cultural Center and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somaliland, Dr. Essa Kayd.

The delegation is led by Dr. Al Khalafalla, a prominent public policy authority on the Middle East and Africa with deep ties to the U.S. Congress. Dr. Khalafalla, President of American Global Consulting and Chairman of the Humpty Dumpty Institute, has a distinguished career in advancing international peace and economic development through education initiatives. His work has earned recognition from the U.S. Congress and humanitarian awards. Dr. Khalafalla, who holds a PhD in Public Policy and Administration from Virginia Commonwealth University, is a sought-after voice in major media outlets and global forums.

In recent developments, Somaliland’s inclusion in the U.S. National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) signifies a notable shift in U.S. policy, acknowledging Somaliland’s strategic importance. The NDAA’s provisions focus on enhancing security cooperation and potentially paving the way for stronger diplomatic and economic ties. This move reflects the growing recognition of Somaliland’s stability and its role in countering regional threats such as terrorism and piracy, further integrating Somaliland into broader international security frameworks.

Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 after the civil war but remains unrecognized by any nation. Its maintenance of peace and stability, in contrast to Somalia’s ongoing turmoil, signals enduring U.S. congressional interest, as evidenced by multiple prior fact-finding missions over the past decade.

Saudi Mining Company Kilomass Secures Lithium Exploration Deal in Somaliland

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Kilomass, a major Saudi Arabian mining company, has secured a license to explore lithium deposits in the Republic of Somaliland, marking a significant development for the the country’s mining sector. The deal aligns with Kilomass’s strategy to expand beyond Saudi Arabia, where it is a key player in the exploration and development of gold, copper, and phosphate supporting the kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

“The Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, Mr. Syed Ahmed Jibril, together with the Director General of the Ministry, Mr. Mohamed Osman Syed, received an investment company called Kilomass that is interested in investing in various minerals in the country,” said a statement from the ministry’s Facebook page. It is unclear why the ministry did not state that Kilomass has already secured mining concessions in Somaliland to explore lithium.

Another statement posted on X by Mr. Mohamed Osman Saed, the Director General of the Ministry of Energy and Minerals added that the delegation from Kilomass includes its CEO Mr. Faisal HamdanAl-Sobhi.

Lithium, crucial for batteries and electric vehicles, represents a high-value mineral with soaring global demand, making Kilomass’s lithium exploration endeavor in Somaliland potentially lucrative. In its native Saudi Arabia, Kilomass hosts several major mining projects, including in the Arabian Shield region.

The interest in Somaliland’s lithium reserves has also gained international attention. Recently, U.S. Congressman Chris Smith highlighted the strategic importance of these resources globally during a congressional hearing, underscoring their potential, and that a Taiwanese company is also interested in exploring it in Somaliland.

While Somaliland has secured major deals like DP World’s development of the world-class Berbera port and free trade zone, it has faced an uphill battle attracting direct foreign investment due to its lack of recognition. On the other hand, there have been embarrassing instances where government ministries made major announcements that included a multi-billion dollar investment deal with a non-existent bank, an oil refinery that turned out to be an advanced scam, and a less-than-equitable fishing license scheme with unscrupulous foreign con artists. Most of these instances were due to inexperienced public servants, minimum due diligence, and a lack of proper oversight and vetting of foreign investors.

To ensure mineral resource development benefits are distributed equitably, it is crucial to involve local communities. Botswana’s diamond mining industry, through the Debswana partnership with De Beers, ensures substantial revenues from diamond mining are reinvested into national development projects, significantly improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Similarly, the Papua New Guinea LNG project includes equity stakes for landowners, ensuring they receive royalties, dividends, along with infrastructure and social services.

For Somaliland, adopting similar models could ensure local communities benefit from the exploration and mining of lithium and other minerals. Key strategies could include: revenue sharing agreements, community development funds, local employment and training programs, and strict environmental and social safeguards.

As Kilomass embarks on its exploration activities in Somaliland, incorporating these principles could help ensure local communities see tangible benefits from mineral resource development with minimal frictions, fostering economic growth and social progress in Somaliland. This collaboration, if managed equitably, is poised to unlock significant economic potential, reinforcing Somaliland’s position on the global mining map while ensuring sustainable and inclusive development for local communities.

Attempts to reach Ministry of Energy and Minerals on specifics of the deal with Kilomass where unsuccessful.

Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi Highlights National Achievements in Annual Address

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The President of the Republic of Somaliland, His Excellency, Muse Bihi Abdi has delivered a comprehensive annual constitutional address today, showcasing the nation’s progress and setting forth ambitious goals for the coming year. His speech touched on critical areas including economic development, infrastructure, education, healthcare, security, governance, international relations, and domestic challenges.

Economic and Infrastructure Development

President Bihi opened by celebrating Somaliland’s economic growth, driven by substantial infrastructure investments. Significant projects included road expansions and new housing developments. One of the key highlights was the enhancement of Egal International Airport, where new aircraft have been acquired to boost connectivity and stimulate economic growth. “Our investment in infrastructure has been unprecedented,” Bihi noted, emphasizing the transformative impact of these developments. 

Education and Healthcare Improvements

The President underscored the government’s commitment to improving education and healthcare, critical sectors for national development. Somaliland has built new schools, upgraded existing facilities, and focused on training teachers. “We have built new schools and upgraded facilities to ensure our children receive the highest quality education,” Bihi said.

In healthcare, the construction of new hospitals and clinics, along with the procurement of essential medical equipment, has been a priority. These improvements aim to increase accessibility and enhance the quality of healthcare services, especially in underserved areas. “Our healthcare system has seen significant upgrades, ensuring better access and quality of care,” the President remarked.

Security and Governance 

Security remains a top priority for Somaliland, with significant investments in strengthening security forces and community-based security programs. These measures are essential for maintaining stability and ensuring the safety of citizens. “Our commitment to security is unwavering,” Bihi stated, highlighting the efforts to safeguard the nation against internal and external threats.

President Bihi also addressed the August 11, 2023 incident, a significant security breach that resulted in a tragic loss of lives. “The incident of August 11, 2023, was a dark day for our nation. We lost brave citizens, and it underscored the need for vigilance and enhanced security measures,” he said. The government has since implemented robust strategies to prevent such occurrences in the future, focusing on intelligence and community cooperation to ensure national safety.

Ministry of Interior documents shared online, which Somaliland Chronicle has not independently verified, appear to show a pardon issued by the Ministry of Interior related to the August 11th, 2023, incident. It remains unclear whether the government intends to revisit the case and prosecute those involved, despite the purported pardon from the Ministry.

A glaring omission from the President’s address was any mention of the ongoing security crisis in Las Anod, Eastern Somaliland. The President did not provide any updates on plans to resolve this crisis, reassert full control of territory and bring members of armed forces held by militias in Las Anod home. This represents a major threat to Somaliland’s territorial integrity – a significant security challenge that went unaddressed in the President’s sweeping address to joint parliamentary session.

On governance, efforts have been dedicated to enhancing transparency and efficiency through anti-corruption measures and promoting good practices. “We are committed to transparent and efficient governance,” the President emphasized, underscoring the importance of accountability in public service.

On governance, Bihi stated commitments to transparency, efficiency, and anti-corruption efforts to promote accountability. However, the President was less than forthcoming when it comes to corruption and misappropriation of public resources that persist across much of the government along with a major lack of transparency, despite Somaliland making some improvements in governance standards according to reports. Anti-corruption has been one of President Bihi’s major pledges, but tangible results have yet to fully materialize on this front. The President’s stated priorities around anti-graft measures and efficient administration will be judged against the government’s ability to decisively tackle endemic corrupt practices highlighted by observers.

International Relations and Recognition

A significant portion of President Bihi’s address focused on Somaliland’s ongoing quest for international recognition. Despite the challenges, he expressed optimism about the future, citing positive developments in diplomatic relations and increased engagement with international partners. “We continue to seek international recognition and have made significant diplomatic strides this year,” Bihi affirmed, highlighting the nation’s commitment to peaceful coexistence and cooperation with neighboring countries and the global community.

the President emphasized Somaliland’s strategic interests and the importance of forming partnerships with nations that respect its sovereignty and independence. He highlighted the recent agreement with Ethiopia, which prioritizes equality and mutual benefit. Under this agreement, Somaliland stands to gain international recognition, while Ethiopia secures access to a naval base at the Port of Berbera.

The President underscored the significance of Somaliland’s functioning international borders, contrasting it with the African Union’s hesitation to grant recognition. He emphasized the mutual benefits of the partnership with Ethiopia, including trade development and enhanced regional stability.

Furthermore, the President reiterated Somaliland’s foreign policy principles of good neighborliness, peace, and cooperation, epitomizing a Zero Conflict Policy. This approach emphasizes collaboration with neighboring nations and underscores Somaliland’s commitment to stability and consistency in its international relations.

Addressing Domestic Challenges

The President acknowledged the domestic challenges facing Somaliland, particularly the recurrent droughts that affect agriculture and water supplies. He emphasized the need for effective disaster management strategies and sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate these issues. “Our nation faces recurrent droughts that threaten our agriculture and water supply. We must implement effective disaster management strategies and sustainable practices,” Bihi stressed. He praised the resilience and unity of the Somaliland people in overcoming these challenges and working towards a prosperous future. 

Social Welfare and Community Development

President Bihi announced new initiatives aimed at improving social welfare, including programs for youth employment, women’s empowerment, and support for vulnerable populations. He highlighted the importance of community development projects that promote social cohesion and economic self-sufficiency. “We are committed to programs that support youth employment, empower women, and provide for vulnerable populations,” he declared.

In his address, President Muse Bihi Abdi painted a picture of a nation making significant strides in development, governance, and international diplomacy while remaining mindful of the challenges that lie ahead. He called on all Somalilanders to support the government’s initiatives and work together towards a common goal of national development and global recognition.

President Bihi who is seeking reelection in Somaliland’s upcoming elections in November 2024, times sounded more akin to an election rally than a policy address, peppered with cheers from supporters in the chamber. There were moments of hyperbole as the President highlighted his government’s achievements across sectors.

Foe Rather than a Friend: Unpacking Djibouti’s Hostility towards Somaliland

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The relationship between Djibouti and Somaliland has long been contentious, with Djibouti displaying consistent hostility towards its neighbor. This hostility stems from two primary factories: fear of economic competition and Djibouti’s regional defense strategies.

The World Bank’s “Transport Global Practice the Container Port Performance Index 2022” report ranks Berbera port second in Sub-Saharan Africa in terms of performance, based on vessel time in ports. This development has heightened Djibouti’s fears, as it sees Berbera port as a strong competitor. Another World Bank report, “Djibouti Country Economic Memorandum” (January 2024), warns that Djibouti’s current economic model, reliant on a single sector(ports) and client, (Ethiopia), is unsustainable. The report explicitly states that the port of Berbera in Somaliland, along with the Berbera Corridor connecting to Ethiopia’s hinterland, has emerged as a strong potential competitor to Djibouti. Djibouti’s economic concerns are compounded by its reliance on port revenues. In a democratic setup, competition is viewed as a healthy phenomenon, but in a dictatorship like Djibouti, it is seen as an existential threat. This explains the hostile behavior displayed by Djibouti towards Somaliland in the last six months, which Somaliland must address.

On the security front, Djibouti seeks to use the Somali Federal Government and Somaliland as tools against Eritrea, with which it has an ongoing border dispute. Additionally, it aims to use both Somaliland and Somalia to suppress in the event of potential uprisings by the marginalized Afars in Djibouti. Furthermore, Djibouti sees beneficial continued hostility between Somalis and Ethiopians, believing this will force Ethiopia to always rely solely on Djibouti’s ports, consolidating its economic and security interests. However, this strategy is based on a flawed assumption, as Ethiopia has already been diversifying its port options and developing new relationships with Kenya and Sudan.

To safeguard its flawed interests, Djibouti has invested significant political capital and financial resources in reinstating a government in Mogadishu that it can control and use against Somaliland. Djibouti’s strategy has achieved partial success. In March 2018, the Somalia parliament, under Djibouti’s instruction, voted to nullify the agreement between DP World and Somaliland to modernize the Berbera port and revitalize the Berbera corridor. Although the parliament’s vote cannot halt the agreement since the Somali Federal Government has no jurisdiction over Somaliland, it highlights Djibouti’s malicious intentions towards Somaliland. Furthermore, since Somaliland signed the MOU with Ethiopia, Djibouti has committed itself to destabilizing Somaliland by mobilizing Somaliland clans against the deal and collaborating with Villa Somalia to oppose the MOU. Ironically, both Djibouti and Villa Somalia seek to offer ports to Ethiopia and trade with them, revealing that their opposition to the MOU is economically motivated. This contradicts their public claims of protecting “Somali territory,” which is a mere pretext. In reality, Djibouti’s hostility towards Somaliland is driven by its desire to maintain economic dominance in the region.

Despite these hostile stances, Somaliland’s administration lacks a strategy to counter Djibouti’s hostile policies. Since the Kulmiye party came to power, Somaliland has become closer to Djibouti, with politicians prioritizing personal relationships over strategic interests. However, this personal relationship has not yielded tangible benefits for Somaliland nor changed Djibouti’s aim to force Somaliland into a union with Somali Federal Government which Djibouti itself refused to join when it became independent in 1977.

To address the Djibouti challenge, Somaliland must adopt a new strategy that prioritizes strategic interests over personal relationships. Somaliland’s leadership must recognize that Djibouti is more foe than friend and take the following steps to curtail its aggression:

1.    Acknowledge that Djibouti and Somaliland interests in the region are fundamentally different.

2.    Develop alternative alliances with democratic forces in Djibouti.

3.    Take strong public stands against Djibouti’s policies hostile to Somaliland.

4.    Focus on strategic interests in foreign policy.

By adopting these recommendations, Somaliland can counter Djibouti’s undermining tactics and secure its rightful place in the region. This requires a shift in Somaliland’s foreign policy, from a focus on personal relationships to a focus on strategic interests. Only then can Somaliland ensure its economic and security interests are protected, and its sovereignty is respected.

About the Author

Badri Jimale is Horn of Africa follower and Pragmatic solutions advocate.

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Notice: This article by Somaliland Chronicle is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International License. Under this license, all reprints and non-commercial distribution of this work are permitted.

African Union Sets August 6 as the Deadline for Commision Posts Applications

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The African Union has opened the floor for aspirants of the upcoming race for the chairperson and deputy positions of the continental body’s Commission to file their papers, or drop out in favor of rivals.

Aspirants are to submit their CVs to their respective countries, statements of vision and how they intend to address emerging challenges on the continent. It is the first step for aspirants to show intent to serve as leaders of the African Union Secretariat.

But it will not be the most difficult. Four aspirants have already announced publicly they will seek to contest. They include Kenya’s opposition leader Raila Odinga, Djiboutian Foreign Minister Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Somalia’s former Foreign Minister Fawzia Yusuf Adam, and former Seychellois Vice President Vincent Meriton. Their countries had already backed them.

Under the current African Union rules on regulations, the seat for the African Union Commission chairperson will only be contested by countries in the eastern region while the deputy will be contested by the northern African region.

Depending on whether a male or female candidate wins the chairperson seat, the deputy will then come from the opposite gender.

According to an election notice publicized last week, the AU said candidates will file applications through their member states. But the final candidates on the ballot will be determined after a lengthy procedure that will also see them vetted by a panel of experts before the polls in February 2025.

All the eight positions of the Commission — chairperson, deputy and six commissioners — are up for grabs. But each region will be given slots based on what leaders agreed on as a fair “principle of inter-regional rotation.”

It means the six commissioners will fall to the remaining regions of south, central and western.

“Each region determines its own procedure for nominating candidates for the portfolios for which it is eligible,” the notice says. The region then hands in its list to the panel of experts by August 6.

“Only names of candidates submitted by the region will be considered in the pre-selection process undertaken by the Panel of Eminent Africans. Further, only member states that are not under AU sanctions are allowed to submit candidates.”

It means countries currently suspended for committing coups, including Sudan, Gabon, Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso and Guinea are ineligible to compete for any slots.

Although qualifications for each of the slots had already been created under the rules of the African Union, the Panel of Eminent Persons says it has developed job profiles and competency requirements for the leadership posts.

“This includes generic leadership skills and competencies as well as expert and thematic skills for each portfolio. The assessment process for all candidates is based on the skills and competencies identified for each senior leadership position,” said a dispatch that said qualified candidates must be “visionary.”

Financial Turmoil and a New Questionable Venture Cast Shadows over Boodhari Mills’ Future

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In our previous coverage, we explored Boodheri Mills, a flour mill established in 2017 and registered with the Canadian government in May of that year. The company’s factory was inaugurated on the outskirts of Hargeisa in September 2021. At the time of our initial reporting, Boodheri Mills was in the fundraising phase. While a flour mill is an exceptionally viable business idea, the aggressive sales tactics employed by the company, coupled with some of the projected profits and the apparent lack of basic know-how in operating a food manufacturing business in a frontier market, did not inspire confidence.

Boodheri Mills, especially the founder Mr. Abdirahman Sh Nur has disputed the veracity of our report in an op-ed published on multiple media outlets and and has threatened unspecified legal action.

At the time of this reporting, Boodheri Mills Group Incorporated, Business Number(BN): 714190329RC0001 has been dissolved by Canadian Authorities due to non-compliance of its reporting obligations with the Canadian authorities.

Two years after the flour plant’s construction and commencement of operations, financial and other documents from the company paint a grim picture. They reveal subpar execution, massive debt obligations to private banks, and a business hemorrhaging investor money at an alarming rate. In a letter dated October 20, 2023, addressed to investors, the company’s Founder, Mr. Abdirahman Sh Nur, acknowledges that their reliance on bank financing has become unsustainable. He states that the company requires $1.2 million to secure its future.

Notably, in his letter to investors, Mr. Nur is promising new investors a 12% return on their investment, with bi-annual dividend payouts. However, given the company’s current financial struggles and mounting debt, the feasibility of such promises raises serious doubts. The company’s ongoing operational challenges and cash flow issues cast a shadow over its ability to deliver on these projected returns to new investors.

In an accompanying slide deck presented to investors for the proposed $1.2 million capital injection, Mr. Abdinur appears to be promoting nonsensical figures in an attempt to entice new investment. Rather than providing a transparent account of the company’s financial situation, he simply explains away the majority of the previously raised capital as having been spent on building the factory’s infrastructure.

The dismissive manner in which Mr. Abdinur addresses the substantial expenditure of funds already raised from investors, coupled with the presentation of dubious numbers, raises significant red flags. Instead of offering a credible and detailed breakdown of the company’s financial position, he seems to be resorting to obfuscation and questionable projections to solicit additional investment. This lack of transparency and accountability regarding the use of investor funds is deeply concerning and undermines trust in the company’s leadership and financial management.

In his letter, Mr. Nur stated that he is taking back the rains of the company after 18 months haitus and is spearheading transformative changes intended to turn the company around and with the blessing of the Board of Directors, including a strategic partnership with NFMC-Al-Wataniya in Berbera for joint wheat procurement, FCAI funding for the factory’s solar project, and a vague strategic relationship with the IFC (World Bank) for potential advisory services. Notably, Mr. Nur has a track record of inflating tenuous connections, previously boasting about World Bank approval for Boodheri Mills’ viability as a business. The credibility of his grandiose claims remains dubious at best.

The statement exposes a paltry $12,500 Gross Profit from January to June—an astonishingly dismal figure. Despite the glaring absence of production, sales, and inventory details, the statement boldly declares a staggering $140,000 loss for the same period.

In direct contradiction to Boodheri Mills’ grandiose promises of independent accounting and auditing, the July statement appears to be crafted by an individual with a tenuous grasp of elementary accounting principles.

Amidst the fog of unanswered questions in the Profit and Loss statement, a glaring concern is the exorbitant electricity expense. Despite earlier fanciful claims of a Tesla-based renewable energy power plant, the reality is stark: Boodheri Mills has shelled out $39,414 on electricity costs, indicating a stark dependency on costly public electric suppliers.

Boodheri Mills 2024 - 2030 Growth Strategy.

While Boodheri Mills is offering the enticing promise of a 12% profit return to solicit a significant $1.2 million capital infusion from existing or potential investors, ominous signs are emerging. Current investors are signaling their desire to withdraw their investments, exposing Boodheri Mills’ vulnerability due to a lack of liquidity. The company has stated to these investors that, unlike traditional financial institutions, it does not have the liquidity to buy back their shares. The sole option for investors to recoup their funds lies in the precarious act of finding new buyers for their shares.

Notably absent from the investor document is any explanation for the exodus of investors or a tally of those seeking to exit their investments in Boodheri Mills. This lack of transparency raises further concerns about the company’s financial situation and the reasons behind investors’ loss of confidence. Without a clear understanding of the underlying issues driving this investor exodus, potential new investors may be wary of committing funds to a company facing such liquidity challenges and a flight of existing investors.

While Boodheri Mills is grappling with dwindling returns and desperately seeking 1.2 million US dollars from current and new investors to purchase wheat and stay afloat, its founder, Mr. Nur, has ventured into an entirely new business called Roobroon and is also seeking investors.

This new venture boasts high-profile government officials and celebrity promoters like DJ Subeer. Roobroon appears to be a carbon copy of Boodheri Mills, from the sales pitch down to the promises of lucrative returns. However, given Mr. Nur’s track record with the struggling flour plant and the underwhelming financial statements shared with Boodheri Mills’ current investors, this novel idea may face significant obstacles in attracting new investors despite its star-studded promoters.

While the business model of Mr. Nur’s new venture, Roobroon, remains somewhat unclear, he appears to be promoting a farming cooperative concept. Under this framework, farmers would either lease their land to Roobroon or engage in a profit-sharing arrangement to access services and equipment. The resulting wheat produced on these farms could then be used by Boodheri Mills, potentially reducing its reliance on imported raw materials. However, what stands out is the significant exaggeration in Mr. Abdi Nur’s claim, asserting that he has seen a report stating that the underground water reserves in the area hold a volume five times greater than that of Africa’s largest lake, Lake Victoria. This claim seems to be an extraordinary overstatement, raising questions about the credibility of the information being presented.

Mr. Abdi Nur who mentioned his agricultural background and expertise does not explain the basic business model, projected cost of this new enterprise and how the investors will recoup their investment.

It is noteworthy that there exists a natural synergy between Mr. Abdi Nur’s Boodheri Mills and Roobroon. However, much like his currently struggling flour plant, his new idea of a farming cooperative does not seem well-thought-out. While a farming cooperative could potentially put Somaliland on the path to food security, it is a viable but costly and labor-intensive idea. Even a basic proof of concept for such an initiative could cost more than a million dollars, primarily due to the astronomical cost of farming equipment.

Luckily, Mr. Nur only mentions one piece of agricultural equipment known as center pivot irrigation, which costs around $90,000 for a basic machine. However, when fitted with all the necessary accouterments, the cost can rise to $153,000 for every 20 farms or so that would be shared among small farmers. What Mr. Abdi Nur fails to mention is whether water drilling is part of the proposed business venture, which could push the cost for investors even higher.

During the unveiling of Roobroon company to potential investors, Mr. Abdi Nur appeared to have secured the buy-in from the then ministers of Agriculture and Investment. However, both ministers have since been sacked in President Bihi’s latest cabinet reshuffle. It remains unclear whether the removal of these two ministers will have any impact on Roobroon’s launch.

In Somaliland, it has become a common practice to invite government officials, at times even the President, to attend unveiling or ribbon-cutting ceremonies. Unfortunately, the presence of these officials may inadvertently contribute to misleading some investors, who might assume that the venture has been thoroughly vetted and approved by the government.

While the attendance of high-ranking officials may lend an air of legitimacy to these events, it is crucial to recognize that their involvement does not necessarily equate to an official endorsement or a comprehensive review of the business proposals. Investors should be cautious about making assumptions based solely on the participation of government figures in such ceremonies.

It is essential to conduct due diligence and independent research when considering any investment opportunity, rather than relying solely on the perceived credibility conferred by the presence of officials. A thorough understanding of the business model, financial projections, and the track record of the individuals involved should be the primary factors guiding investment decisions, rather than the perceived government association.

Despite Mr. Abdi Nur’s need for cash infusion to keep his struggling flour plant, Boodheri Mills, afloat and the significant debt owed to Premier Bank, his new venture, Roobroon, appears to follow a familiar formula – heavy spending on media coverage to attract investors.

While Roobroon is promoted as an entirely separate venture from Boodheri Mills and will likely have a different corporate structure, the common factor in both entities is Mr. Abdi Nur himself and its important to remember that for Boodhari Mills, Mr. Abdi Nur is actively seeking emergency cash infusion of 1.2 million dollars to stay afloat. This remarkable timing of new round of funding for the flour plant and the new venture seems to be more than a coincidence.

Rather than fostering self-sustaining business models, Mr. Nur’s operations appear to prioritize the acquisition of fresh capital to maintain operations. This approach raises significant concerns about the long-term viability of these ventures and their ability to deliver on promised returns without the perpetual influx of new investor money. Such a model is inherently unsustainable and bears resemblance to the mechanics of a Ponzi scheme, regardless of the initial intentions behind these ideas.

While the Somaliland government has recently created investment legislation, Somalilandchronicle.com has not yet examined the details to assess if adequate investor protections are built-in to ensure the public can safely invest in private ventures. It remains unclear what kind of oversight mechanisms exist to safeguard the interests of both investors and businesses.


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Taiwan Representative Office In Somaliland “One-China Principle and One-Somalia Principle are distorted clichés”

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In the wake of China’s recent expressions of displeasure over Somaliland’s growing ties with Taiwan, the Taiwan Representative Office in the Republic of Somaliland issued a resolute statement reaffirming its commitment to democratic values and its support for Somaliland’s pursuit of recognition and stability.

The statement, released amid China’s objections to Somaliland’s attendance at the inauguration celebration of Taiwan’s 16th-term President Lai Ching-te, emphasized Taiwan’s dedication to using its democratic vitality as a force for good both domestically and internationally. It underscored Taiwan’s intention to deepen its cooperation with nations like Somaliland that share its commitment to democracy.

Highlighting the belief that democratization is the optimal solution for Somaliland’s quest for recognition and stability, Taiwan pledged solidarity with Somaliland and like-minded partners in supporting its democratization efforts. Taiwan reiterated its stance that Somaliland has the right to be recognized as a democratic, stable, and free nation in the Horn of Africa region.

The statement also directly challenged the “One-China Principle” and the “One-Somalia Principle,” labeling them as distorted clichés that do not reflect the realities on the ground. It emphasized that Taiwan and Somaliland are not subordinate to China and Somalia, respectively, and that their sovereignty should be respected accordingly.

President Lai Ching-te, in his inaugural address, made it clear that Taiwan and China are not subordinate to each other, echoing sentiments expressed by Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi regarding Somaliland’s distinct identity from Somalia. These statements reinforced the notion that both Taiwan and Somaliland stand firm in their autonomy and reject external pressure to conform to outdated geopolitical paradigms.

During the meeting with the Somaliland delegation, President Lai referenced Taiwan’s “Project Africa” initiative, signaling Taiwan’s enduring goodwill and commitment to collaboration with Somaliland and other African nations. The statement concluded with an optimistic outlook, suggesting that through mutual cooperation, Taiwan, Somaliland, and other nations could prosper together.

Taiwan’s steadfast response serves as a testament to its unwavering support for democracy and its willingness to stand up to external pressures. In the face of China’s objections, Taiwan remains a beacon of hope and support for nations like Somaliland, advocating for their right to self-determination and recognition on the global stage.

President of Somaliland Dismisses US Concerns Over Ethiopia-Somaliland MoU as “Baseless”

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In an interview with the Financial Times, the President of the Republic of Somaliland, Muse Bihi Abdi has dismissed concerns raised by the United States regarding the recent memorandum of understanding (MoU) between Somaliland and Ethiopia. The agreement, which involves leasing a strip of land near the Red Sea to Ethiopia, aims to enhance security and navigation freedom in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, areas recently plagued by attacks from Houthi rebels.

The Memorandum of Understanding, signed in January, exchanges access to territory on the Gulf of Aden for formal recognition from landlocked Ethiopia. President Bihi Abdi emphasized that the accord would support international efforts to secure these vital waterways.

“Ethiopia will build a naval military base and operate commercial ships, and in exchange, Ethiopia will give us recognition,” Bihi Abdi explained, highlighting the strategic benefits for both parties.

Despite strong opposition from Somalia, which claims sovereignty over Somaliland, President Bihi Abdi views the agreement as a crucial step towards achieving full independence and international recognition for Somaliland. He believes that the MoU with Ethiopia will provide a clear pathway to global acknowledgment of Somaliland’s status.

The deal has sparked concerns from international entities, including the US, EU, and the Arab League, who fear it could escalate regional conflicts. However, a senior Ethiopian official involved in the negotiations expressed optimism about reaching a final agreement, citing realpolitik and necessity.

Despite the headwinds, both Somaliland and Ethiopia view the agreement as a geopolitical necessity, according to the Financial Times report. For the landlocked Ethiopians, it presents an opportunity to gain coveted sea access independent of current dependence on Djibouti following Eritrea’s 1993 secession. A senior Ethiopian official involved in the talks expressed optimism a final deal would be reached to the FT, calling it “a matter of realpolitik and necessity.”

Somaliland has attracted significant investment from Dubai-based DP World into Berbera and its economic zone, aiming to transform it into a regional trade hub. The UAE, which controls Berbera’s airport and is establishing a naval base, has been a key player in these developments.

Somaliland's main port in Berbera.

Despite the potential for increased investment and economic growth, the MoU has faced domestic opposition, including from Somaliland’s defense minister, who resigned in protest. However, Bihi Abdi insists that the people of Somaliland support the deal, which he argues could help prevent potential conflicts in the region by addressing Ethiopia’s need for sea access.

In response to Washington’s concerns that the agreement threatens to disrupt the fight against Islamist militancy, Bihi Abdi dismissed such claims as “baseless” and reaffirmed Somaliland’s commitment to securing stability and fostering international cooperation.

President Bihi Abdi, a former Somali military pilot turned rebel fighter who is standing for re-election in November, remains steadfast in his pursuit of international recognition for Somaliland. “We’ve been working towards international recognition of our independent status for over 33 years,” Bihi Abdi stated. “We’re ready.”

Emirates Policy Center Report – Islamic State Expansion in Puntland Ignites Fresh Jihadist Infighting in Somalia

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A report published by the Emirates Policy Center (EPC) states that the Islamic State (ISIS) is strengthening its foothold in Somalia’s semi-autonomous Puntland region. This expansion is fueling renewed clashes with al-Shabaab, another prominent militant group, exacerbating the already volatile security situation in the country.

“The expansion of IS forces into Puntland will likely lead to another round of bloody jihadist infighting and create a new safe haven for the group,” said Abdul Khaliq Abdullah, Secretary General of the EPC, in the report published this week.

The report indicates that ISIS, whose Somalia province pledged allegiance in 2015, has been strategically expanding its operations in Puntland, leveraging the region’s political instability and rugged terrain along the “Golis Mountains stretching from Bari to Sanaag.” It also capitalizes on unfettered access to the Red Sea with proximity to Yemen and other restive regions. This move is seen as part of ISIS’s broader strategy to establish a significant presence in the Horn of Africa.

The increased ISIS activity has led to intensified confrontations with al-Shabaab, which has long dominated the jihadist landscape in Somalia. According to James Fenerty, the Horn of Africa director for the Crisis Group, the conflict between these two groups “is not merely territorial, but is part of a broader ideological struggle as each group seeks to assert dominance and project strength.”

Al-Shabaab, which is affiliated with al-Qaeda, views the encroachment of ISIS as a direct challenge to its authority. “This makes al-Shabaab see ISIS’s arrival as an existential threat,” Fenerty added. This has resulted in violent skirmishes and targeted assassinations of commanders and foot soldiers from both groups. Just last month, at least 13 militants were killed in Puntland during fighting between ISIS and al-Shabaab, according to local officials.

The local population is caught in the deadly crossfire, facing threats from both ISIS and al-Shabaab. “Civilians face brutality from both sides in this scramble for control,” said Omar Mahmood, an International Crisis Group analyst. The Puntland authorities, alongside national and international partners, are struggling to contain the violence. Efforts to bolster local security forces and improve intelligence capabilities are ongoing, but the complex dynamics of jihadist rivalry complicate these initiatives.

However, the Puntland administration has faced widespread criticism for its handling of jihadist suspects. Accusations of a “catch and release” approach have surfaced, with reports suggesting that detained militants are often released without trial or adequate oversight.

“There have been credible reports of a ‘catch and release’ system where detained militants are freed without proper oversight,” said Rahma Abdulkadir, a researcher with Amnesty International. “This makes a mockery of counterterrorism efforts.”

Adding to the complexity, in March 2023, U.S. Special Forces conducted a high-profile operation in Puntland’s mountains, targeting key ISIS leaders and infrastructure. The operation with its direct deployment of U.S. troops in a rare Somalia raid shows a level of urgency and a sharp departure from the United States’ typical drone-based operations in the country.

“This direct deployment reflected the urgent need to disrupt ISIS’ spreading insurgency before it could further destabilize the region and imperil U.S. interests,” said a Defense Department official speaking on condition of anonymity.

Puntland has also been identified as a base of operations for several individuals like former al-Shabaab commander Abdulkadir Mumin, who is now a prominent ISIS leader in the region. These individuals are often involved in terrorist activities, piracy, and other illicit operations despite being targeted by international sanctions from the United Nations, United States and European Union.

In February 2022, the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated five leaders of the ISIS Somalia branch as Specially Designated Global Terrorists to disrupt the group’s efforts to expand into mainland Africa. The sanctions include asset freezes and prohibitions on transactions to degrade ISIS’s capacity for attacks.

However, enforcement of these sanctions has been challenging due to Puntland’s complex political and security landscape marked by porous borders and governance issues that make it a haven for those evading justice.

In its report, the EPC warns that resolving the infighting between ISIS and al-Shabaab will be an “uphill battle” without addressing the underlying drivers feeding extremism in Somalia:

“The fragmentation of central authority, lack of economic opportunities and presence of ungoverned spaces have created fertile ground for the spread of extremist ideologies and recruitment of disenfranchised youth,” the report states.

The rise of ISIS in Puntland also poses broader implications for regional security beyond Somali borders. According to Vanda Felbab-Brown, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, the group’s presence “could potentially attract foreign fighters and increase the flow of arms and resources into Somalia, further destabilizing the volatile Horn of Africa.”

Exacerbating the security challenges is the strained relationship between Puntland and Somalia’s Federal Government. The Puntland administration has suspended its cooperation with Mogadishu amid disputes over resource sharing, political representation, and administrative autonomy. This rift hampers coordinated counterterrorism efforts and undermines the unified response needed to address the jihadist threat effectively.

“Somalia desperately needs reliable security forces, good governance and economic development to counter extremist groups’ narratives,” Felbab-Brown said, warning that “the jihadist rivalry has made the tumult facing this region considerably more perilous.”

Meanwhile, al-Shabaab remains a formidable threat throughout Somalia, including in and around the capital. The group has conducted numerous high-profile attacks, including bombings, assassinations, and armed assaults on government and civilian targets.

Notable incidents include the October 2017 truck bombing in Mogadishu, which killed over 500 civilians, one of the deadliest attacks in the country’s history. Al-Shabaab has also struck government buildings, hotels and military checkpoints in brazen assaults that expose its potent operational capabilities despite efforts to degrade the group.

“The people of Somalia find themselves once again caught between murderous factions, all while facing appalling drought, hunger and displacement from the violence,” said Samira Gaid, executive director of the Mogadishu-based Raag NGO providing humanitarian assistance. “The emergence of an ISIS stronghold will only amplify the anguish and suffering.”

Analysts warn that without a coordinated and robust international response, the expansion of ISIS in Puntland could lead to prolonged instability and offer a haven for global jihadist networks to further destabilize the region. The international community is urged to ramp up support for Somali security forces while addressing the underlying political, economic and social grievances that fuel such insurgencies.

“Resolving the competition between ISIS and al-Shabaab will ultimately require going beyond a kinetic approach to promote governance, economic opportunities and nationalism that undercuts the appeal of extremist groups,” the EPC report concludes.

As the bloody conflict unfolds, Somalia’s path to peace faces new and daunting challenges. Robust international engagement and a holistic strategy tackling both military and civilian pillars will be crucial to mitigating the impact of this renewed jihadist infighting across the fragile Horn of Africa.

China Lashes Out Over Somaliland’s Taiwan Ties, Embassy Statement Lays Bare Diplomatic Contradictions

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China has reacted with hostility after a high-level delegation from the Republic of Somaliland attended Taiwan’s Presidential inauguration ceremony in Taipei. Its embassy in Somalia issued a strident statement, revealing inconsistencies in Beijing’s stance on the matter. The remarks from the Chinese Embassy reiterated China’s commitment to the “one-China principle” regarding Taiwan, likely sanctioned by China’s Foreign Ministry.

However, the embassy’s claims of unified global support for China’s position were contradicted by the reality of Taiwan maintaining robust ties with many nations including the with the United States and European countries. These relationships persist despite Beijing’s frequent condemnations and warnings regarding engagement with the island nation it claims as its own territory.

The statement targeted the Somaliland delegation’s presence at the inauguration ceremony in Taiwan on May 20. Although the Republic of Somaliland declared itself an independent nation after regaining independence from Somalia in 1991, it remains unrecognized internationally. Despite this lack of recognition, the Republic of Somaliland has maintained a stable democracy for 33 years and is considered a beacon of democracy in the region.

Domestically, the bilateral ties between the Republic of Somaliland and Taiwan have sparked debate , with the Waddani opposition party questioning the wisdom of siding with Taiwan over China and advocating for improved relations with China instead.

Following the Chinese Embassy’s statement, a response left by Waddani Chairman Dr. Abdirahman Abdillahi Cirro’s official account simply said “ok,” sparking widespread discussion and speculation about its meaning and the party’s position on the matter.

In a stance seemingly contradicting reality on the ground and the Republic of Somaliland’s sovereign status, China insisted that the “Federal Government of Somalia” is the sole authority with jurisdiction over the Republic of Somaliland, considering it part of Somalia’s territory. This directly undermines the Republic of Somaliland’s self-declared independence aspirations, which China fears could embolden Taiwan’s independence movement.

In 2020, the Republic of Somaliland and Taiwan established formal bilateral ties, drawing immediate, forceful condemnation from Beijing as an infringement on its territorial claims. China attempted to sway the Republic of Somaliland away from Taiwan with promises of development aid and investment from a high-level delegation. However, when those overtures failed, Beijing shifted to a “hostile stance” toward the region, according to multiple reports.

Immediately following the establishment of bilateral ties between Somaliland and Taiwan, Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi rejected an offer from a Chinese delegation that included a conditional development package. The offer, which proposed infrastructure projects in exchange for Somaliland severing its diplomatic ties with Taiwan, was declined. Instead, President Bihi reaffirmed Somaliland’s commitment to strengthening its relationship with Taiwan. This move was seen as prioritizing Somaliland’s strategic interests and diplomatic independence over China’s economic incentives.

“China’s aggressive tactics to isolate Taiwan and pressure the Republic of Somaliland are counterproductive and alarming,” said U.S. Congressman Mike Smith, echoing US government concern concerns over Beijing’s coercion and confrontation approach in international diplomacy.

While the Taiwanese government has yet to officially respond, it has indicated it will continue its policy of pursuing relations with the dwindling number of entities that recognize it diplomatically, including the Republic of Somaliland.

The harshly-worded statement from China’s Somalia embassy, likely reflecting a stance sanctioned by Beijing, underscores China’s erratic behavior as it seeks to restrict Taiwan’s engagement globally. This has included issuing threats and staging provocative military exercises in the Taiwan Strait, even over routine diplomatic visits and meetings.

As China intensifies its stance on Taiwan’s sovereignty claims, its extreme rhetoric and actions from its embassies and Foreign Ministry risk inflaming tensions and further alienating it on the international stage, analysts say. Its opposition to the Republic of Somaliland’s outreach to Taiwan demonstrates an unwillingness to embrace geopolitical reality, which could destabilize the broader region.